Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. However, when detected early, it is highly treatable, and many patients go on to live long, healthy lives.

At Vijaya Memorial Cancer Care Centre (VMCCC), Jabalpur, we focus on early diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and compassionate care.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow uncontrollably and form a tumor.

These tumors may begin in:

• Milk ducts (Ductal carcinoma – most common)
• Milk-producing glands (Lobular carcinoma)
• Rarely, other breast tissues

If not treated, cancer cells can spread to lymph nodes and other parts of the body.

Common Symptoms of Breast Cancer

• A lump in the breast or underarm
• Change in size or shape of the breast
• Skin dimpling or thickening
• Nipple discharge (especially bloody)
• Nipple retraction
• Redness or ulceration of breast skin

Note: Not every breast lump is cancer, but any persistent lump must be evaluated by a specialist.

Who is at Risk?

• Increasing age
• Family history of breast cancer
• Hormonal factors
• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
• Late menopause or early menstruation

Even women without risk factors can develop breast cancer, which is why awareness is crucial.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection significantly improves cure rates.

Screening Methods:

• Monthly self-breast examination
• Clinical breast examination
• Mammography (especially after age 40 or earlier if high risk)

When detected in early stages, survival rates are excellent.

How is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?

• Clinical examination
• Mammography / Ultrasound
• Core needle biopsy (definitive diagnosis)
• Hormone receptor testing (ER/PR)
• HER2 testing

These tests help decide the most appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Breast cancer treatment depends on stage, biology, and patient fitness.

1. Surgery

Removal of tumor (breast-conserving surgery) or mastectomy.

2. Chemotherapy

Given before or after surgery depending on stage and tumor characteristics.

3. Hormonal Therapy

For hormone receptor-positive cancers.

4. Targeted Therapy

For HER2-positive cancers.

5. Immunotherapy

In selected cases such as triple-negative breast cancer.

Modern breast cancer treatment is highly personalized.

Life After Treatment

Many patients return to normal life after treatment. Regular follow-up, healthy lifestyle, and emotional support are essential components of survivorship.

When Should You Consult a Specialist?

If you notice:

• A persistent lump
• Sudden breast changes
• Strong family history

Do not delay evaluation.

Breast Cancer Care at VMCCC, Jabalpur

At Vijaya Memorial Cancer Care Centre:

• Evidence-based treatment protocols
• Personalized therapy planning
• Daycare chemotherapy facility
• Nutritional and supportive care guidance
• Clear communication and transparent approach

Our aim is to bring advanced cancer care closer to home.

Final Message

Breast cancer is treatable — especially when detected early. Awareness, screening, and timely treatment can save lives.

If you or your loved one needs consultation, early evaluation makes all the difference.